Application principle
ABB - Photovoltaic protection
Providing
power with photovoltaic solar panels is tremendously interesting in the
context of renewable energy sources, as regards economical LV
photovoltaic systems connected to the public electricity network.
Because
of their exposition , frequently in isolated sites and of the extended
surface of photovoltaic systems (PV), lightning strikes are a major
components in the risk to be assumed, both for the direct effect of
lightning on the structures, and of the surge overvoltages on the
installation. Cells are generally associated with inverters.
The
lightning group of ABB has developed a specific Din Rail product to
protect DC side of cells and inverters against surge in power plant or
residential application. In case of indirect surge , the cells, their
electronic components and semi-conductors in the inverters which are
essential and expensive equipment could be damaged. The reason is
because the electronic components can not support the high value of over
voltage.
Detailed description
With
the combination of MOV-MOV (Metal Oxyd Varistor) or MOV-spark gap, the
overvoltage will be limited at the value of the voltage protection level
of the ABB OVR surge protector.
Our surge protector, as
recommended in standards and guides, insure all protections (between +
and -, +and Ground and – and Ground).
On each surge arrester, as
option, an available auxiliary contact will inform the end life status
to ensure a maximum efficiency.
One easy solution
With
this solution, many cells in power plant and residential application
have been protected. Thanks to lightning protection group of ABB because
for all kind of power in the installation ABB has a solution. If you
don’t protect your cells, in case of several big surges, your cells will
be completely damaged and in case of many small surges without visual
damages for you, your efficiency will go down over the years.
You should use a surge protection to have a better return on investment.
Example of typical installation
You should also check with your insurance company if in your contract, a surge protection is required to be insured at 100%.
Technical Data
- Official name: Surge Protection Device (SPD)
- IEC 61643-1: International standard for surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution systems
- Surge arresters Type 1: for buildings protected by lightning rods
- High capability: 15 kA up to 100 kA in 10/350
- Low protection level: 1,8 kV (electronic triggering)
- Very small size compared to performance.
- Surge arresters Type 2: OVR SPD’S – in the other situations or in coordination with Type 1
- Pluggable lightning arresters
- Safety reserve
- Optical monitoring bloc
- Modular range
- Surge arresters Type 3 – to protect equipment against small over voltages or in coordination with Type 2
SOURCE: ABB – Photovoltaic application, Surge protection Protection of cells & Inverter DC side
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